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Friday, April 9, 1999

Air Force hears cloud-seeding concerns at Big Lake

By HOLLY HENRY

San Angelo Standard-Times

BIG LAKE — Crop dusting and cloud seeding were high on the list of concerns citizens brought up at a public hearing here Thursday night in response to the Air Force’s Real-istic Bomber Training Initiative.

About 50 people gathered in the Reagan County High School auditorium to address the Draft Environ-mental Impact Statement the Air Force released last month.

“The expansion of the Texon MOA would hit our target area for rain enhancement,” said Aldis Strautins, meteorologist and project manager for the West Texas Weather Modifi-cation Association, a cloud-seeding project.

Scott Holland, secretary/treasurer for the association, told Air Force representatives he was concerned cloud seeding was not even mentioned in the environmental statement.

“These ranchers and farmers need rain, and we’re trying to do something about it,” said Holland, who also is general manager of the Irion County Water Conservation District.

Thursday’s meeting in Big Lake was smaller and quieter than a similar meeting Wednesday in Snyder, where more than 400 came out in op-position to the low-level bomber training.

The Air Force’s proposal would expand current military operating areas, or MOAs, for low-level bomber training with B-1s and B-52s. The Air Force is studying four possibilities — two that would include flight training, not below 3,000 feet, over several West Texas counties.

The MOAs would combine existing airspace to make bomber training more efficient for Dyess Air Force Base in Abilene and Barks-dale Air Force Base in Louisiana. The Air Force would establish five 15-acre electronic scoring sites to provide pilots with realistic training.

The meetings in West Texas this week give the public an opportunity to address points made, or not made, in the environmental analysis. After a 90-day public comment period, the final statement will be released. A decision will be made early next year.

The 400-page statement gives a detailed analysis of how each proposal would impact the area. It addresses potential environmental consequences to airspace and aircraft operations, land management and use, biological resources, cultural re-sources, socioeconomics, environmental justice, soil and water.

Cloud seeding is not a science and various factors — height, temperature, moisture — contribute to whether clouds are optimum for seeding, Holland said.

Strautins completes a weather forecast every morning, and if the clouds are right, the pilots need to act immediately, Holland said.

Timing is everything, he said. And the Texan MOA would be restricted airspace, and pilots couldn’t get into to it to spread the seed.

A similar sentiment expressed at the Snyder meeting flowed over into the Big Lake gathering: train the pilots, but do it somewhere else.

“The ranchers and farmers are devoted caretakers of the land. There are other places the military can train. I don’t suggest Nevada, it already glows in the dark from the military,” one woman said.

“I was in the Air Force and I have good feelings about the Air Force; however, I’m concerned about the extremely low level,” another person said.

Some of the other 15 people who made their feelings public are concerned about private property and the effects on livestock, water, soil and basic quality of life.

“The military is in the business of death and destruction. They cannot be mixed with the people they are mandated to protect,” said Kay Kelley, who operates the Trans-Pecos Protection Group, which opposes the training.

Other public hearings are scheduled for 5 p.m. today at Pecos High School, and at 5 p.m. Saturday in Alpine at the Alpine Recreation Center.

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