Friday, September 21, 2001
Military buildup under way
B-1s at Dyess waiting for
call
By Robert Burns
Associated Press
WASHINGTON The United States is pouring
military firepower into the Persian Gulf area in preparation for
President Bushs promised war on terrorism.
The Air Force is sending B-52 and B-1 bombers
and fighter jets while mobilizing thousands of reservists, and
the Army is readying its commando forces. So far, Dyess Air Force
Base has not been asked to send B-1s, base officials said.
Defense Secretary Donald H. Rumsfeld said
Thursday that although the Gulf is the focus of U.S. deployments
right now, the coming fight will look nothing like the knockout
punch U.S.-led forces delivered in the 1991 Gulf War.
What were engaged in is something
that is very, very different from World War II, Korea, Vietnam,
the Gulf War, Kosovo, Bosnia, the kinds of things people think
of when they use the word war, or campaign,
or conflict, Rumsfeld said.
Among the mobilized reserves are eight B-52s
from Barksdale AFB in Louisiana and 30 personnel from a B-1 unit
at Robins AFB in Georgia. Robins is one of three bases with B-1s
that have received deployment orders. The other two are Ellsworth
AFB in South Dakota and Mountain Home AFB in Idaho, base officials
confirmed.
The two B-1 bases that have not received
orders are Dyess and McConnell AFB in Kansas.
Spokespeople at Ellsworth and Mountain Home
declined to say how many B-1s are leaving, if they have departed
and where they are headed. Air Force bases are releasing minimal
amounts of information about the militarys movements.
Capt. David Honchul, chief of Dyess
public affairs office, said the Abilene base has not been asked
to send B-1s, but airmen are prepared to go if called upon.
Dyess has 40 of the nations 93 B-1s.
Ellsworth has 26, Mountain Home has seven and McConnell and Robins
each have nine. Two B-1s are used for testing at Edwards AFB in
California.
B-1s were last used in combat in spring
1999 to bomb targets in the former Republic of Yugoslavia during
Operation Allied Force.
Rumsfeld said fighting terrorism will take
a long time and, to a degree not seen before, will require economic,
financial, diplomatic and political action in addition to military
force.
It also will require support from the American
public, for whom the prospect of war was brought into clearer
focus by the Pentagons announcement Thursday that 5,131
members of the Air Force National Guard and Air Force Reserve
have been ordered to active duty. They are from 29 units in 24
states and the District of Columbia.
No other single action more clearly
demonstrates the national resolve than to mobilize the National
Guard and Reserve forces of America, said Craig Duehring,
the Pentagons chief of reserve affairs.
Most of the rest of the activated military
units are to be used to strength U.S. continental air defenses.
Rumsfeld has said he expects 35,500 members
of the Reserve and National Guard to be called up.
The Pentagon is repositioning military forces
to prepare for action, Rumsfeld said, but would not provide details.
Other officials said both active and reserve forces are beginning
to move.
The Air Force is sending 100 to 130 aircraft
to the Gulf region, a senior defense official said. Also, tanker
aircraft began deploying from U.S. bases Thursday to establish
an air bridge for refueling fighters and bombers as
they cross the Atlantic.
The Air Force has fighter aircraft in Saudi
Arabia and Kuwait, and the Army keeps a virtually permanent presence
in Kuwait with soldiers and war materiel sufficient to equip an
additional 5,000 troops.
The Navys 5th Fleet headquarters is
on the Gulf island emirate of Bahrain, and it normally keeps one
aircraft carrier on patrol in the Gulf year-round. It now has
one in the Gulf and one nearby in the Arabian Sea; a third
the USS Theodore Roosevelt left port at Norfolk, Va., on
Wednesday en route to the Mediterranean. Each carrier has 75 aircraft
aboard and is accompanied by a dozen warships.
A contingent of about 2,100 Marines also
is in the Gulf, and a similar-size unit is headed in that direction.
Army Secretary Thomas White said the Army
is playing a part in the buildup of U.S. forces abroad and that
the Army is prepared to conduct sustained land combat operations.
White said a deployment order signed Wednesday
by Rumsfeld is only the first step in a bigger plan.
A lot more will come, he said.
The Army Special Operations Command at Fort
Bragg, N.C., said Thursday it had received a deployment order.
Details were not provided. The command has a wide array of specialized
units, including the 75th Ranger Regiment, the 160th Special Operations
Aviation Regiment, psychological operations units and seven Special
Forces Groups spread out across the United States and the world.
Air Force officials said Minot Air Force
Base, N.D., also will contribute B-52s.
Air Force refueling aircraft began deploying
Thursday, including KC-135s from Fairchild Air Force Base, Wash.,
officials said. Grand Forks Air Force Base, N.D., with KC-135
refueling planes, also received deployment orders. Officials at
neither base would offer additional details.
The Bush administration is considering various
options, of which a large-scale invasion of Afghanistan is considered
least likely by many defense experts. Many believe the insertion
into Afghanistan of small teams of special operations forces,
such as Army Rangers, is more likely in the effort to hunt down
terrorists.
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©2001, Abilene Reporter-News / Texnews / E.W. Scripps.
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