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Sunday, August 25,
2002
Railroad
Commission of Texas: On the forefront of research
By Michael L.
Williams
Chairman, Texas Railroad Commission
Oil
and gas will always be the Railroad Commission of Texas
bread and butter. Its important that Texans also know more
about some of the other things we do. A good example is our Alternative
Fuels Research and Education Division.
It was created in
1991, to develop new technologies and it operates marketing, training,
and educational programs that maximize propanes economic
and environmental benefits to Texas.
Propane is a derivative
of natural gas, homegrown and a clean-burning fossil
fuel, so its good public policy for us to promote its use.
Heres a rundown
of four propane technology projects the RRC through AFRED is helping
to develop.
The
RRC is working with John Deere and others to produce an ultra-low
emissions propane-powered tractor. In fact, the tractor has already
been built and is scheduled to begin field demonstrations in San
Antonio this summer. Most of the tractors will be sold to areas
struggling to keep their air clean and will most likely be used
for highway maintenance, grounds keeping chores and off-road applications
like backhoes. Texas is expected to be a key early-entry market.
The
RRC is also helping Texas multibillion-dollar poultry industry
use propane to control pathogens and manage waste. The burner
applies 900-degree heat to the floors of broiler houses, sanitizing
the litter and destroying harmful bacteria like salmonella.
The
RRC and its partners at Texas A&M and other universities are
developing 21st-century versions of the old method of using propane
burners to kill weeds. Two years of field studies on cotton in
Texas and Mississippi have shown that flame cultivation can provide
an effective alternative to chemical herbicides.
This year, the RRC
and its partners will refine and seek to commercialize the next
generation of high-efficiency burners, conduct field trials on
cotton in four more states, and begin field trials on soybeans
in Mississippi and organic vegetables in California.
Many people believe
its just a matter of time before our cars, homes and businesses
will be powered by fuel cells. The RRC is at the forefront of
fuel-cell technology by helping develop a 5 kW residential propane
fuel cell.
Over the next 18
months, the RRC and its industry partners will develop, test and
demonstrate a propane-powered fuel cell that could one day help
power a whole new energy industry in Texas.
Dont get me
wrong. The RRC will continue to perform its traditional role of
safeguarding and ensuring the orderly development of Texas
oil and gas resources. But dont be shocked if you hear that
the venerable RRC is spearheading some high-tech propane breakthroughs
as well.
For more information
about the Texas Railroad Commission, visit www.rrc.state.tx.us
About
Michael Williams:
Former
Governor George W. Bush appointed Michael Williams to the Railroad
Commission in December 1998. In September 1999, he was chosen
by his colleagues to chair the Commission and was elected statewide
in November 2000. Williams is the first African-American in Texas
history to hold an executive branch elected position and is the
highest-ranking black in state government.
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