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Mexico presses U.S. to drop lateral repatriation program

Monday, September 29, 2003

MEXICO CITY (AP) - Mexican officials demanded Monday that the United States stop a pilot program in which undocumented migrants are deported hundreds of miles away from where they crossed the border.

Mexico turned up the pressure on the U.S. government over the controversial program, known as "lateral repatriation," even though U.S. officials have said they plan to end the program Tuesday anyway.

"We have insisted on the immediate cancellation of lateral repatriation, given that it is a violation of human rights," Interior Secretary Santiago Creel told reporters Monday.

"It also interrupts the good relations that we have had with the United States in talks on the migration issue," Creel said.

U.S. officials have said the pilot program is set to run Sept. 8-30, and will be ended this week in order to give officials time to evaluate its success.

The U.S. Border Patrol plan has involved busing or flying each day 300 single adult illegal immigrants caught crossing from Mexico into Arizona to several ports in Texas.

The aim was to break up relationships between migrants and smugglers and hence reduce crossings in the dangerous Arizona desert area.

Mexican officials objected to the program because male migrants are handcuffed during the repatriation trips, and are sent to Mexican border cities where they often have no connections, friends or family.

While the United States plans to indefinitely suspend the program anyway, Creel said Mexico sent an "energetic" diplomatic letter to the United States and "we are waiting for an answer in the next few hours."

"We have been told they are considering our request," Creel told a news conference.

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